What are some popular types of gemstones?

Gemstones fall into two broad categories: precious and semi-precious. Despite their name, precious gemstones are not necessarily the rarest or most expensive stones but rather the most sought-after and valued overall. The most popular precious gemstones are known as the big four: sapphires, rubies, emeralds, and diamonds. Among the others are opals and pearls. Practically all other gemstones not in that category are considered semi-precious. The most popular of these are agate , rose quartz , black onyx , and the 12 birthstones . There are other ways to classify different gemstones, such as natural, synthetic, and imitation gemstones. Organic and non-organic designations are sometimes used for formations such as fossilized tree resin, better known as amber.

What are some popular gemstone cuts?

Gemstone cuts affect the overall appearance of the gemstone and give it a unique shape. Some cuts have many facets to reflect lots of light, whereas others let the natural color steal the show. Here are a few of the most popular cuts. Round-cut gemstones : Popular for engagement rings, these appear round from a top-down view, with lots of facets for a sparkly, brilliant ring. For an angular alternative, try an octagon cut. Marquise-cut gemstones : Instantly recognized for their elongated shape, marquise cuts are elliptical with two pointed ends, which can make your finger appear longer and slimmer. Trillion-cut gemstones : Also known as a trilliant cut, trillions are triangular shapes with curved or non-curved sides and many variations. Oval-cut gemstones : Like an elongated round cut, these excel at showing off brilliant, fiery gemstones such as diamonds and moissanite. Pear-cut gemstones : Sometimes referred to as teardrop or pendeloque cut, these blend the top pointed part of a marquise with the circular bottom of a round cut. Emerald-cut gemstones : Not just for emeralds, the emerald cut is rectangular with the corners cut off. Their signature look is complete with chiseled step cuts along the sides for a commanding appearance. Princess-cut gemstones : Square princess cuts maximize brilliance with stunning patterns in a timeless design. Princess cuts are popular for engagement rings and frequently include decorative pavé gemstones. Cushion-cut gemstones : These stunners are also square but have rounded corners for a smoother, romantic feel. Cabochon-cut gemstones : Rather than faceted, cabochon cuts are polished and shaped. Jewelers most often use them with opaque gemstones such as opal and jade.

What are the 12 birthday gemstones?

Rooted mostly in astrology and the zodiac, each birthday month is associated with a traditional and a modern gemstone. Both modern and traditional birthstones have their own meanings . January: Garnet for both modern and traditional February: Amethyst for both modern and traditional March: Traditionally bloodstone and aquamarine for modern April: Diamond for both modern and traditional May: Emerald for both modern and traditional June: Traditionally pearl and alexandrite for modern. July: Ruby for both modern and traditional August: Traditionally sardonyx and either peridot or spinel for modern September: Sapphire for both modern and traditional October: Traditionally opal and tourmaline for modern November: Traditionally topaz and citrine for modern December: Traditionally turquoise or lapis lazuli and zircon, blue topaz, or tanzanite for modern

What are some of the rarest gemstones?

Although there are many rare gemstones—such as diamonds, emeralds, sapphires, and rubies—a few are especially uncommon. These include tanzanite, black opal, red beryl, and alexandrite. Tanzanite and alexandrite are beloved for the way they change color in the light: Tanzanite changes between blue, violet, and burgundy; alexandrite turns green in the light and red in the dark. Opal gemstones by nature are rare, but the black version appears as a cosmic midnight sky found almost exclusively near Australia. Red beryl is a brilliant scarlet born out of specific environmental conditions.

How are gemstones graded?

Gemstones are graded according to rarity using the four Cs: color, clarity, cut, and carat. The higher grades fetch higher prices because they are considered rarer overall—but grades are used more as guidelines for choosing gemstones rather than head-to-head rankings. To better understand grading: Color refers to the gemstone's hue, tone, and saturation, with bold, rich colors often earning higher grades. There are some exceptions, like diamonds and other clear gemstones, which are prized for being nearly colorless. Whether you’re choosing gemstones for jewelry making or finely crafted jewelry , consider what color works best for your skin tone and use color as a guide. Lower-rated gemstone colors like pink rubies and baby-blue sapphires might turn more heads than the rarer, pure red or blue versions. Clarity refers to the number of inclusions in the gemstone, with fewer inclusions receiving higher grades. Inclusions are anything from hollow areas or fractures to other mineral imperfections that affect how light passes through the gemstone. Gems rated high in clarity are likely to have few to no fractures, meaning they are strong and well-suited for rings. Cut combines quality artistry and symmetry, significantly affecting the gemstone's brilliance and fire. Brilliance refers to how much white light is reflected; fire is the reflected colored light. Together, they create pattern and sparkle, which is known as scintillation. Each cut surface is called a facet, which should be smooth and mirror-like. More facets mean many tiny sparkles; fewer facets create more prominent flashes. Carat measures the weight of the gemstone. Weight is not equal across all gemstones because densities vary from stone to stone. For example, rubies are denser than diamonds, so a one-carat diamond looks larger than a one-carat ruby.

Gemstones

(1,463,575 Results)

MYSTIC TOPAZ Loose Gemstone 40To60Ct High Quality Rainbow Mystic Topaz Gemstone Pendant Size Faceted Mystic Topaz Jewelry Making

(458)

Sale Price $26.25
Original Price $105.00 (75% off)

From shop PricelessGemsHub

FREE shipping
Extremely Rare Large 5 Pc Opal Rough Lot 50 Cts AAA Grade Natural Ethiopian Opal Raw Suitable For Cut And Jewelry Fire Opal Crystal Gemstone

(281)

Sale Price $48.00
Original Price $160.00 (70% off)

From shop InfinityOpal

FREE shipping
Bulk Semi precious Faceted Gemstones Wholesale Lot, Mixed Loose Gemstones, Assorted Shape-Size-Weight, Hydro Quartz Multi Gemstones, 6-16mm

(668)

Star Seller

Sale Price $34.40
Original Price $43.00 (20% off)

From shop Gemstonesplace
AAA+++ Top Quality Natural Ethiopian Opal Cabochon Lot Welo Opal Making Jewelry

(3,123)

Sale Price $12.60
Original Price $42.00 (70% off)

From shop KareemGemsWorld

FREE shipping
Rare Natural Royal Blue Ceylon Sapphire Emerald Cut Loose Gemstone GIT Certified/AAA+ Top Quality Gemstone/Ring & Jewelry Making Gemstone

(154)

Sale Price $20.00
Original Price $80.00 (75% off)

From shop CutsAndRough

FREE shipping
Incredible Large 5 Pcs Opal Rough Lot 50 Cts AAA Grade Natural Ethiopian Opal Raw Suitable For Cut And Jewelry Fire Opal Crystal Welo Opal

(281)

Sale Price $24.00
Original Price $80.00 (70% off)

From shop InfinityOpal

FREE shipping
AAA+++ Top Quality Natural Ethiopian Black Opal Cabochon Lot Welo Opal Making Jewelry

(3,123)

Sale Price $12.60
Original Price $41.99 (70% off)

From shop KareemGemsWorld

FREE shipping
Ethiopian fire Opal Mix lot fire opal Cabochon top quality opal gemstone AAA Natural multi fire Opal cabochon for jewelry making use.

(1,559)

Sale Price $11.40
Original Price $37.99 (70% off)

From shop DSKgemsSTUDIO

FREE shipping
AAA 8x8 MM Flawless Ceylon Fanta Orange Sapphire Loose Round Gemstone Cut, Fine Quality Sapphire Ring And Jewelry Making Gemstone Cut

(1,397)

Star Seller

Sale Price $36.00
Original Price $119.99 (70% off)

From shop PreciousGemsInc

FREE shipping
Over 200 Carats of Loose Natural Gemstone Mix Parcel Lot

(11,772)

$49.99

From shop pinnaclediamonds

FREE shipping

Bestseller
Smooth Opal Rough Lot 50 Cts 8-10 Pc AAA Grade Natural Ethiopian Opal Raw Large Size Opal Suitable For Cut And Jewelry Fire Opal Crystal Raw

(281)

Sale Price $15.60
Original Price $52.00 (70% off)

From shop InfinityOpal

FREE shipping
Opal Rough AAA Grade Large Size Ethiopian Welo Opal Raw Suitable For Cutting And Making Jewelry Dry Opal Rough Lot Fire Opal Crystal

(281)

Sale Price $15.00
Original Price $50.00 (70% off)

From shop InfinityOpal

FREE shipping
Summer Sale!! WHOLESALE Lots of (LARGE) Natural Turquoise Rough Plus a Free Faceted Gemstone (3 lbs, 5 lbs, or 11 lbs)

(9,511)

Star Seller

Sale Price $87.99
Original Price $175.99 (50% off)

From shop roughstoneking

FREE shipping
Lapis Lazuli Box, Lapis Box, Lapis Stone Box, Lapis Lazuli Rectangle Box, Lapis Lazuli, Lapis Jewelry Box, Lapis Lazuli Jewelry Box 310g

(219)

Star Seller

Sale Price $60.00
Original Price $80.00 (25% off)

From shop MineralStoneShop

FREE shipping
Flash Sale!!** Extra Large HIGH QUALITY PYRITE Crystal Cluster Specimen (~ 0.4-1 Lb) *Best Seller* Free s&h

(6,262)

Sale Price $36.00
Original Price $79.99 (55% off)

From shop msturquoise

FREE shipping
Wonderful Quality Labradorite Oval Shape Cabochon Loose Gemstone Size- 6x8 MM. - 20x30 MM. Beautiful Blue Fire Labradorite For Jewelry.!!

(1,056)

Sale Price $3.69
Original Price $14.78 (75% off)

From shop IshraGemsStore

FREE shipping
Aquamarine gem mix loose parcel over 10 carats

(11,772)

$37.99

From shop pinnaclediamonds

FREE shipping
0.70ct Natural blue sapphire Unheat Vietnam

(292)

Sale Price $224.50
Original Price $449.00 (50% off)

From shop LeThaoNhigemstone

FREE shipping
0.80mm to 4.00mm Full White D Color Small Round Brilliant Diamond Cut Loose Moissanite For Ring, Earring, Jewellery Making (Wholesale Price)

(504)

Star Seller

Sale Price $32.00
Original Price $80.00 (60% off)

From shop Jewenty

FREE shipping
2 MM Natural Green Emerald Round Normal Cut Loose Gemstone Lot , Natural gemstones

(996)

$38.00

From shop Suttikarngems

FREE shipping

Only 3 left — order soon
Natural Opal bracelet, Amethyst Bracelet with opal, February Birthstone, October Birthstone, Genuine Gemstone Dainty Beaded Bracelet

(260)

Sale Price $8.07
Original Price $16.15 (50% off)

From shop RealCrystalGemstoneS
Natural Columbian Emerald 8-9Cts Emerald Cut Certified Loose Emerald Gemstone Natural Emerald From Columbia Elite Finish

(1,025)

Sale Price $39.60
Original Price $66.00 (40% off)

From shop ElitePieceIndia

FREE shipping
500 Gram Unique Deep Blue Phantom CUBIC FLUORITE With CALCITE Specimen From Pakistan @... Size : 109x90x56 mm

(433)

Sale Price $99.00
Original Price $132.00 (25% off)

From shop SunriseMinerals
over 50 carats of loose natural semiprecious gemstones

(11,772)

$16.00

From shop pinnaclediamonds

Bestseller
1012 Gram Unique Blue & Gray Phantom FLUORITE With CALCITE Crystal Specimen From Pakistan @... Size : 133x80x56 mm

(433)

Sale Price $149.25
Original Price $199.00 (25% off)

From shop SunriseMinerals
Lagoon tourmaline

(264)

$320.00

From shop Oceanmineralsgems

FREE shipping
2.45 ct Heated Green Sapphire with Certification Report, Cushion / Mixed Loose Gemstone for Anniversary Pendant or Ring

$490.00

From shop CheerakarnThaiGems
STRESS-FREE Crystal Confetti Big Scoop, Stress-Free Crystal Confetti Free Shipping, Crystal Confetti Mystery Scoop, Crystals for Anxiety

(2,840)

Sale Price $16.29
Original Price $46.54 (65% off)

From shop gemvitalityinc
AA+ Grade natural Tanzanite oval cut Gemstone for ring jewelry in reasonable price violetish blue Tanzanite stone from Tanzania

(555)

Sale Price $117.00
Original Price $130.00 (10% off)

From shop MONAISVGSHOP

FREE shipping
Best Quality 100% Natural White Scolecite Round Shape Smooth Beads Making For Jewelry 16 Inch Strand Beads Natural Stone Natural Beads

(47)

Sale Price $43.01
Original Price $86.02 (50% off)

From shop Beadsgemsshop

FREE shipping
Express Shipping

(1,160)

Star Seller

$44.10

From shop TopNotchGemsCo

FREE shipping
Rare blue Phantom Axinite top cut Gemstone from Pakistan

$150.00

From shop crystalgems2013

FREE shipping

Only 1 left — order soon
Natural Tanzanite , Blue Colour Oval , 2.02 Ct Weight , 8.57 × 6.59 MM Size , Loupe Clean

(955)

Star Seller

$383.80

From shop TanzaniteGems

FREE shipping
Natural Turquoise Beads, Polished Smooth Rondelle Flat Nugget Chip Turquoise Beads (Assorted Size) - PGS86

(14,349)

Star Seller

Sale Price $61.60
Original Price $77.00 (20% off)

From shop PGStones

FREE shipping
17.95 carats beautiful Tourmaline Rosecuts

(2)

$220.00

From shop SamiGemsStock

FREE shipping
0.80 to 4 MM Colorless D White Color Round Brilliant Diamond Cut Loose Moissanite for Ring Earring Pendant Jewelry Making (Wholesale Price)

(478)

Star Seller

Sale Price $34.67
Original Price $86.67 (60% off)

From shop FacetGuru

FREE shipping
Beautiful Paua Abalone Shell Natural Cabochon Lot | Paua Abalone Shell Gemstone Lot | Natural Paua Abalone Loose Stone For Jewelry Making

(1,218)

Sale Price $8.32
Original Price $27.74 (70% off)

From shop sarajewelsCreations

FREE shipping
Express Shipping

(816)

Star Seller

$35.00

From shop OmGemsIndia

FREE shipping
0.70 Ct hard-to-find Ultra Rare Two Color Blue-Green Hue With Golden Lazulite Crystal From Laila Pakistan

(6)

$95.55

From shop Mineralbhk

Only 1 left — order soon
High Luminescence LUAG Lutetium Aluminum Garnet Gems Synthetic Laser Crystal Fluorescent Lab Stone Synthesis of Loose Gemstones

(141)

Star Seller

$17.00

From shop FairytreasuryStore

Bestseller
Black Opal Specking Bags - Lightning Ridge Opal

(589)

$20.41

From shop YoulittlegemAU

Bestseller
Cut Grade Opal Rough Lot 10 Pieces Lot Large Size Ethiopian Opal Raw Suitable For Cutting & Jewelry Dry Opal Raw Gemstone Fire Opal Crystal

(281)

Sale Price $10.50
Original Price $35.00 (70% off)

From shop InfinityOpal

FREE shipping
Natural LABRADORITE CABOCHON Multifire wholesale Labradorite Gemstone lot 500 carats AAA quality Mix Size Labradorite Stone, Labradorite lot

(15,998)

Star Seller

Sale Price $0.99
Original Price $3.97 (75% off)

From shop TotalStones
Czochralski - Lumogarnet GAGG Facet Rough Manmade Crystal Cutting Gems Cerium Fluorescent Lab Stone Lab Gemstones Laser Crystal You Select!

(141)

Star Seller

$21.00

From shop FairytreasuryStore
291 Gram Unique Purple Phantom Cubic FLUORITE With CALCITE Specimen From Pakistan @... Size : 88x65x43 mm

(433)

Sale Price $30.00
Original Price $40.00 (25% off)

From shop SunriseMinerals
Your Favorite Crushed Opal Value Pack, 7G Total of Crushed Opal - Best Sellers, Inlay Material, Jewelry Making, Ring Making, Resin Art

(7,559)

Star Seller

Sale Price $58.31
Original Price $68.60 (15% off)

From shop TheOpalDealer

FREE shipping
AAA Grade Opal,Opal Crystal,Opal Rough,Natural Ethiopian Opal,AAA Unpolished Opal Rough,Size 7–12MM ,Loose Opal Unpolished Rough,WR-05

(2,369)

Star Seller

Sale Price $7.99
Original Price $15.99 (50% off)

From shop ROSEGEMSIndia
Brazilian Paraiba Tourmalines Loose Gems for Custom Jewelry Design (Sold Individually)

(256)

Star Seller

$185.00

From shop HiddenTreasureGems

FREE shipping

There's so much more for you to discover

Review spotlight

Here is a selection of four-star and five-star reviews from customers who were delighted with the products they found in this category.

Gemstones

MYSTIC TOPAZ Loose Gemstone 40To60Ct High Quality Rainbow Mystic Topaz Gemstone Pendant Size Faceted Mystic Topaz Jewelry Making

Extremely Rare Large 5 Pc Opal Rough Lot 50 Cts AAA Grade Natural Ethiopian Opal Raw Suitable For Cut And Jewelry Fire Opal Crystal Gemstone

Bulk Semi precious Faceted Gemstones Wholesale Lot, Mixed Loose Gemstones, Assorted Shape-Size-Weight, Hydro Quartz Multi Gemstones, 6-16mm

AAA+++ Top Quality Natural Ethiopian Opal Cabochon Lot Welo Opal Making Jewelry

Rare Natural Royal Blue Ceylon Sapphire Emerald Cut Loose Gemstone GIT Certified/AAA+ Top Quality Gemstone/Ring & Jewelry Making Gemstone

Incredible Large 5 Pcs Opal Rough Lot 50 Cts AAA Grade Natural Ethiopian Opal Raw Suitable For Cut And Jewelry Fire Opal Crystal Welo Opal

AAA+++ Top Quality Natural Ethiopian Black Opal Cabochon Lot Welo Opal Making Jewelry

Ethiopian fire Opal Mix lot fire opal Cabochon top quality opal gemstone AAA Natural multi fire Opal cabochon for jewelry making use.

AAA 8x8 MM Flawless Ceylon Fanta Orange Sapphire Loose Round Gemstone Cut, Fine Quality Sapphire Ring And Jewelry Making Gemstone Cut

Over 200 Carats of Loose Natural Gemstone Mix Parcel Lot

Smooth Opal Rough Lot 50 Cts 8-10 Pc AAA Grade Natural Ethiopian Opal Raw Large Size Opal Suitable For Cut And Jewelry Fire Opal Crystal Raw

Opal Rough AAA Grade Large Size Ethiopian Welo Opal Raw Suitable For Cutting And Making Jewelry Dry Opal Rough Lot Fire Opal Crystal

Summer Sale!! WHOLESALE Lots of (LARGE) Natural Turquoise Rough Plus a Free Faceted Gemstone (3 lbs, 5 lbs, or 11 lbs)

Lapis Lazuli Box, Lapis Box, Lapis Stone Box, Lapis Lazuli Rectangle Box, Lapis Lazuli, Lapis Jewelry Box, Lapis Lazuli Jewelry Box 310g

Flash Sale!!** Extra Large HIGH QUALITY PYRITE Crystal Cluster Specimen (~ 0.4-1 Lb) *Best Seller* Free s&h

Wonderful Quality Labradorite Oval Shape Cabochon Loose Gemstone Size- 6x8 MM. - 20x30 MM. Beautiful Blue Fire Labradorite For Jewelry.!!

Aquamarine gem mix loose parcel over 10 carats

0.70ct Natural blue sapphire Unheat Vietnam

0.80mm to 4.00mm Full White D Color Small Round Brilliant Diamond Cut Loose Moissanite For Ring, Earring, Jewellery Making (Wholesale Price)

2 MM Natural Green Emerald Round Normal Cut Loose Gemstone Lot , Natural gemstones

Natural Opal bracelet, Amethyst Bracelet with opal, February Birthstone, October Birthstone, Genuine Gemstone Dainty Beaded Bracelet

Natural Columbian Emerald 8-9Cts Emerald Cut Certified Loose Emerald Gemstone Natural Emerald From Columbia Elite Finish

500 Gram Unique Deep Blue Phantom CUBIC FLUORITE With CALCITE Specimen From Pakistan @... Size : 109x90x56 mm

over 50 carats of loose natural semiprecious gemstones

1012 Gram Unique Blue & Gray Phantom FLUORITE With CALCITE Crystal Specimen From Pakistan @... Size : 133x80x56 mm

Lagoon tourmaline

2.45 ct Heated Green Sapphire with Certification Report, Cushion / Mixed Loose Gemstone for Anniversary Pendant or Ring

STRESS-FREE Crystal Confetti Big Scoop, Stress-Free Crystal Confetti Free Shipping, Crystal Confetti Mystery Scoop, Crystals for Anxiety

AA+ Grade natural Tanzanite oval cut Gemstone for ring jewelry in reasonable price violetish blue Tanzanite stone from Tanzania

Best Quality 100% Natural White Scolecite Round Shape Smooth Beads Making For Jewelry 16 Inch Strand Beads Natural Stone Natural Beads

Express Shipping

Rare blue Phantom Axinite top cut Gemstone from Pakistan

Natural Tanzanite , Blue Colour Oval , 2.02 Ct Weight , 8.57 × 6.59 MM Size , Loupe Clean

Natural Turquoise Beads, Polished Smooth Rondelle Flat Nugget Chip Turquoise Beads (Assorted Size) - PGS86

17.95 carats beautiful Tourmaline Rosecuts

0.80 to 4 MM Colorless D White Color Round Brilliant Diamond Cut Loose Moissanite for Ring Earring Pendant Jewelry Making (Wholesale Price)

Beautiful Paua Abalone Shell Natural Cabochon Lot | Paua Abalone Shell Gemstone Lot | Natural Paua Abalone Loose Stone For Jewelry Making

Express Shipping

0.70 Ct hard-to-find Ultra Rare Two Color Blue-Green Hue With Golden Lazulite Crystal From Laila Pakistan

High Luminescence LUAG Lutetium Aluminum Garnet Gems Synthetic Laser Crystal Fluorescent Lab Stone Synthesis of Loose Gemstones

Black Opal Specking Bags - Lightning Ridge Opal

Cut Grade Opal Rough Lot 10 Pieces Lot Large Size Ethiopian Opal Raw Suitable For Cutting & Jewelry Dry Opal Raw Gemstone Fire Opal Crystal

Natural LABRADORITE CABOCHON Multifire wholesale Labradorite Gemstone lot 500 carats AAA quality Mix Size Labradorite Stone, Labradorite lot

Czochralski - Lumogarnet GAGG Facet Rough Manmade Crystal Cutting Gems Cerium Fluorescent Lab Stone Lab Gemstones Laser Crystal You Select!

291 Gram Unique Purple Phantom Cubic FLUORITE With CALCITE Specimen From Pakistan @... Size : 88x65x43 mm

Your Favorite Crushed Opal Value Pack, 7G Total of Crushed Opal - Best Sellers, Inlay Material, Jewelry Making, Ring Making, Resin Art

AAA Grade Opal,Opal Crystal,Opal Rough,Natural Ethiopian Opal,AAA Unpolished Opal Rough,Size 7–12MM ,Loose Opal Unpolished Rough,WR-05

Brazilian Paraiba Tourmalines Loose Gems for Custom Jewelry Design (Sold Individually)

There's so much more for you to discover

Related to Gemstones

Flash Sale!!** Extra Large HIGH QUALITY PYRITE Crystal Cluster Specimen (~ 0.4-1 Lb) Best Seller Free s&h